Housing Assessment Resource Tools (HART)
This dataset contains 2 tables and 5 files which draw upon data from the 2021 Census of Canada. The tables are a custom order and contain data pertaining to older adults and housing need. The 2 tables have 6 dimensions in common and 1 dimension that is unique to each table.
Table 1's unique dimension is the "Ethnicity / Indigeneity status" dimension which contains data fields related to visible minority and Indigenous identity within the population in private households. Table 2's unique dimension is "Structural type of dwelling and Period of Construction" which contains data fields relating to the structural type and period of construction of the dwelling.
Each of the two tables is then split into multiple files based on geography. Table 1 has two files: Table 1.1 includes Canada, Provinces and Territories (14 geographies), CDs of NWT (6), CDs of Yukon (1) and CDs of Nunavut (3); and Table 1.2 includes Canada and the CMAs of Canada (44). Table 2 has three files: Table 2.1 includes Canada, Provinces and Territories (14), CDs of NWT (6), CDs of Yukon (1) and CDs of Nunavut (3); Table 2.2 includes Canada and the CMAs of Canada excluding Ontario and Quebec (20 geographies); and Table 2.3 includes Canada and the CMAs of Canada that are in Ontario and Quebec (25 geographies).
The dataset is in Beyond 20/20 (.ivt) format. The Beyond 20/20 browser is required in order to open it. This software can be freely downloaded from the Statistics Canada website: https://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/public/beyond20-20 (Windows only). For information on how to use Beyond 20/20, please see: http://odesi2.scholarsportal.info/documentation/Beyond2020/beyond20-quickstart.pdf https://wiki.ubc.ca/Library:Beyond_20/20_Guide
Custom order from Statistics Canada includes the following dimensions and data fields:
Geography:
- Country of Canada as a whole
- All 10 Provinces (Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island (PEI), Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia) as a whole
- All 3 Territories (Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon), as a whole as well as all census divisions (CDs) within the 3 territories
- All 43 census metropolitan areas (CMAs) in Canada
Data Quality and Suppression:
- The global non-response rate (GNR) is an important measure of census data quality. It combines total non-response (households) and partial non-response (questions). A lower GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and, as a result, a lower risk of inaccuracy. The counts and estimates for geographic areas with a GNR equal to or greater than 50% are not published in the standard products. The counts and estimates for these areas have a high risk of non-response bias, and in most cases, should not be released.
- Area suppression is used to replace all income characteristic data with an 'x' for geographic areas with populations and/or number of households below a specific threshold. If a tabulation contains quantitative income data (e.g., total income, wages), qualitative data based on income concepts (e.g., low income before tax status) or derived data based on quantitative income variables (e.g., indexes) for individuals, families or households, then the following rule applies: income characteristic data are replaced with an 'x' for areas where the population is less than 250 or where the number of private households is less than 40. Source: Statistics Canada
- When showing count data, Statistics Canada employs random rounding in order to reduce the possibility of identifying individuals within the tabulations. Random rounding transforms all raw counts to random rounded counts. Reducing the possibility of identifying individuals within the tabulations becomes pertinent for very small (sub)populations. All counts are rounded to a base of 5, meaning they will end in either 0 or 5. The random rounding algorithm controls the results and rounds the unit value of the count according to a predetermined frequency. Counts ending in 0 or 5 are not changed.
Universe:
Full Universe:
Population aged 55 years and over in owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero in non-reserve non-farm private dwellings.
Definition of Households examined for Core Housing Need:
Private, non-farm, non-reserve, owner- or renter-households with incomes greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratios less than 100% are assessed for 'Core Housing Need.' Non-family Households with at least one household maintainer aged 15 to 29 attending school are considered not to be in Core Housing Need, regardless of their housing circumstances.
Data Fields:
Table 1:
Age / Gender (12)
1. Total – Population 55 years and over
2. Men+
3. Women+
4. 55 to 64 years
5. Men+
6. Women+
7. 65+ years
8. Men+
9. Women+
10. 85+
11. Men+
12. Women+
Housing indicators (13)
1. Total – Private Households by core housing need status
2. Households below one standard only
3. Households below affordability standard only
4. Households below adequacy standard only
5. Households below suitability standard only
6. Households below two or more standards
7. Households examined for core housing need status
8. Households in core housing need status
9. Below one standard only
10. Households below affordability standard only
11. Households below adequacy standard only
12. Households below suitability standard only
13. Below 2 or more standards
Tenure Including Presence of Mortgage and Subsidized Housing (7)
1. Total – Tenure
2. Owner
3. With mortgage
4. Without mortgage
5. Renter
6. Subsidized housing
7. Not subsidized housing
Ethnicity / Indigeneity status (24)
1. Total – Visible minority status of the population
2. Total visible minority status
3. South Asian
4. Chinese
5. Black
6. Filipino
7. Latin American
8. Arab
9. Southeast Asian
10. West Asian
11. Korean
12. Japanese
13. Visible minority, n.i.e.
14. Multiple visible minorities
15. Not a visible minority
16. Total – Indigenous identity status of the population
17. Indigenous identity
18. Single Indigenous responses
19. First Nations
20. Metis
21. Inuk
22. Multiple Indigenous responses
23. Indigenous responses not included elsewhere
24. Non-Indigenous identity
Daily Activity Limitations / Immigration Status / Number of Bedrooms (23)
1. Total – Daily Activity Limitations
2. No difficulties or long-term conditions reported
3. Yes, difficulties or long-term conditions
4. Question a seeing only
5. Question b hearing only
6. Question C physical only
7. Question D cognitive only
8. Question E mental health only
9. Question F other health problem or long-term condition only
10. Yes to 2 difficulties or long term condition
11. Yes to 3 or more difficulties or long term condition
12. Not stated
13. Total – Immigrant status
14. Non-immigrant
15. Immigrant
16. Recent immigrant (Period of migration 2016 to 2021)
17. Non-permanent resident
18. Total – number of bedrooms
19. No bedrooms
20. 1 bedroom
21. 2 bedrooms
22. 3 bedrooms
23. 4 or more bedrooms
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Table 2: Age / Gender (12) 1. Total – Population 55 years and over
2. Men+
3. Women+
4. 55 to 64 years
5. Men+
6. Women+
7. 65+ years
8. Men+
9. Women+
10. 85+
11. Men+
12. Women+
Housing indicators (13)
1. Total – Private Households by core housing need status
2. Households below one standard only
3. Households below affordability standard only
4. Households below adequacy standard only
5. Households below suitability standard only
6. Households below two or more standards
7. Households examined for core housing need status
8. Households in core housing need status
9. Below one standard only
10. Households below affordability standard only
11. Households below adequacy standard only
12. Households below suitability standard only
13. Below 2 or more standards
Tenure Including Presence of Mortgage and Subsidized Housing (7)
1. Total – Tenure
2. Owner
3. With mortgage
4. Without mortgage
5. Renter
6. Subsidized housing
7. Not subsidized housing
Structural type of dwelling and Period of Construction (50)
1. Total – Structural type of dwelling and Period of Construction
2. 1960 or before
3. 1961 to 1980
4. 1981 to 2000
5. 2001 to 2021
6. Single-detached house
7. 1960 or before
8. 1961 to 1980
9. 1981 to 2000
10. 2001 to 2021
11. Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys
12. 1960 or before
13. 1961 to 1980
14. 1981 to 2000
15. 2001 to 2021
16. Other attached dwelling
17. 1960 or before
18. 1961 to 1980
19. 1981 to 2000
20. 2001 to 2021
21. Apartment in a flat or duplex
22. 1960 or before
23. 1961 to 1980
24. 1981 to 2000
25. 2001 to 2021
26. Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys
27. 1960 or before
28. 1961 to 1980
29. 1981 to 2000
Daily Activity Limitations / Immigration Status / Number of Bedrooms (23)
1. Total – Daily Activity Limitations
2. No difficulties or long-term conditions reported
3. Yes, difficulties or long-term conditions
4. Question a seeing only
5. Question b hearing only
6. Question C physical only
7. Question D cognitive only
8. Question E mental health only
9. Question F other health problem or long-term condition only
10. Yes to 2 difficulties or long term condition
11. Yes to 3 or more difficulties or long term condition
12. Not stated
13. Total – Immigrant status
14. Non-immigrant
15. Immigrant
16. Recent immigrant (Period of migration 2016 to 2021)
17. Non-permanent resident
18. Total – number of bedrooms
19. No bedrooms
20. 1 bedroom
21. 2 bedrooms
22. 3 bedrooms
23. 4 or more bedrooms
File list (5 total):
Original data files (5):
1. ORD-08869-N8B7T2.CT.1.1 CanProvCDsYukonNunavut.ivt
2. ORD-08869-N8B7T2.CT.1.2 Can_CMAs.ivt
3. ORD-08869-N8B7T2.CT.2.1 CanProvCDsYukonNunavut.ivt
4. ORD-08869-N8B7T2.CT.2.2A Can_CMAs (excludes ON and Que).ivt
5. ORD-08869-N8B7T2.CT.2.2B Can_CMAs (only ON and Que).ivt
(2024)